current affairs questions October 2025

A) Part I
B) Part II
C) Part III
D) Observer status

Answer

B) Part II
Explanation: India was re-elected to Part II of the ICAO Council.

📦 Fact Box – India Re-elected to ICAO Council (Part II)
Organization: International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a specialized UN agency.
Election Date: 27 Sept 2025, during the 42nd ICAO Assembly Session (Montreal).
Seat: Part II of ICAO Council (States making major contributions to international civil air navigation facilities).
India’s Achievement:
Secured more votes than 2022 elections → reflects growing global confidence.
Supported by MoCA, MEA & ROI diplomatic outreach.
Campaign Efforts:
Civil Aviation Minister Shri Rammohan Naidu hosted global diplomats (2 Sept 2025, New Delhi).
Bilateral meetings in Montreal with Member States & industry stakeholders.
India’s Role in Aviation:
Fastest-growing aviation market → focus on MRO, skill development, aircraft component manufacturing.
Founding member since 1944 → uninterrupted ICAO Council presence for 81 years.
Actively contributes to policy, regulatory frameworks & aviation standards.
ICAO Council: 36-member governing body elected every 3 years by 193 Member States of Chicago Convention.

A) Delhi
B) Kolkata
C) Mumbai
D) Chennai

Answer

C. Mumbai
📝 Explanation:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the final phase of Mumbai Metro Line-3 (Aqua Line) on 8 October 2025, connecting Acharya Atre Chowk to Cuffe Parade. It is Mumbai’s first fully underground metro corridor, connecting several important stations in South Mumbai.

📦 Fact Box:

Total length:33.5 km
Total stations: 27 (all underground)
Total Cost : 37270 Crore
Reduces travel time between Worli & Cuffe Parade to 15 minutes
Start Date: This project was started in 2017

A) October 5
B) October 8
C) October 9
D) October 10

Answer

Correct Answer: B. October 8
📝 Explanation:
The Indian Air Force was established on 8 October 1932, and the day is celebrated annually to honor IAF personnel and their service to the nation.

📦 Fact Box:
Theme 2025:“Airpower Beyond Boundaries”
Chief of Air Staff (2025): Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari

A) Digital India Summit 2026
B) India-AI Impact Summit 2026
C) Bharat Tech 2025
D) Future AI Forum

Answer

Correct Answer: B. India-AI Impact Summit 2026
📝 Explanation:
The logo represents India’s vision of combining tradition (Ashoka Chakra) with innovation (AI) for global leadership in Artificial Intelligence.

📦 Fact Box:
Organized by: Ministry of Electronics & IT
Aim: To promote AI for inclusive growth and public good
First AI City of India: Lucknow is being developed as India’s first AI city with a ₹10,732 crore investment under the India AI Mission.
First AI University of India: Universal AI University is India’s First AI University in Mumbai, built as ‘By Industry for Industry’ in Maharashtra.

A) India and Japan
B) India and France
C) India and UK
D) India and USA

Answer

Correct Answer: C. India and UK
📝 Explanation:
“KONKAN” is an annual India–UK naval exercise focusing on maritime security, interoperability, and anti-submarine warfare. The 2025 edition is held in the Arabian Sea.

📦 Fact Box:
First held: 2004
Participants: INS Chennai & HMS Lancaster (2025)

A) 1.2%
B) 1.54%
C) 3.8%
D) 4.5%

Answers

B) 1.54%
Explanation: Retail inflation decline was mainly due to a fall in food prices; however, core inflation increased to around 4.5%.

A) QR code verification
B) Biometric authentication (fingerprint/face)
C) OTP-based login
D) PIN-less offline mode

Answer

Answer: B) Biometric authentication
Explanation: NPCI enabled biometric payments using Aadhaar-based and device-based fingerprint/face recognition.

A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Hyderabad
D) Bengaluru

Answer

Answer: B) New Delhi
Explanation: Chiefs from 32 UN peacekeeping nations will attend to enhance interoperability and mission readiness.

A) Afghanistan
B) Iran
C) Syria
D) Ukraine

Answer

Answer: A) Afghanistan
Explanation: The decision follows Taliban’s plan to send an envoy to New Delhi.

A) 3%
B) 5%
C) 6.5%
D) 7%

Answer

Answer: B) 5%
Explanation: Capex as a share of GDP may moderate compared to FY24 and FY25 due to fiscal consolidation.