1. Which satellite did ISRO successfully launch in early November 2025?
A) GSAT-25
B) Oceansat-4
C) HysIS-2
D) INSAT-3D
Answer
Correct Answer: B) Oceansat-4
Explanation: ISRO launched Oceansat-4, an ocean-monitoring satellite to track sea temperatures, algae blooms, and cyclones.
Fact Box:
- Launch vehicle: PSLV
- Mission type: Earth Observation
- Previous version: Oceansat-3 (2022)
2. Who became the new President of Sri Lanka in the November 2025 elections?
A) Ranil Wickremesinghe
B) Sajith Premadasa
C) Anura Kumara Dissanayake
D) Mahinda Rajapaksa
Answer
Correct Answer: C) Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Explanation: Left-leaning leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake won the election, marking a shift in Sri Lanka’s political landscape.
Fact Box:
- Party: National People’s Power (NPP)
- Defeated: Sajith Premadasa
- Key promise: Economic recovery
3. Which global body released the “State of Food Security 2025 Report” in November 2025?
A) WHO
B) FAO
C) IMF
D) UNICEF
Answer
Correct Answer: B) FAO
Explanation: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released the report showing rising global hunger due to climate and conflict.
Fact Box:
- FAO HQ: Rome, Italy
- India’s food self-sufficiency ranking: Improved in 2025
- Key indicator: Prevalence of undernourishment
4. In November 2025, which country became the newest member of BRICS+?
A) Turkey
B) Indonesia
C) Egypt
D) Nigeria
Answer
Correct Answer: D) Nigeria
Explanation:
Nigeria joined BRICS+, expanding the bloc’s influence in Africa and global energy markets.
Fact Box:
- Year of joining: 2025
- Nigeria’s strength: Oil & gas economy
- Current BRICS+ members: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa + new expansions
5. Which day is celebrated on November 26th in India?
A. National Unity Day
B. Constitution Day
C. National Education Day
D. Goodwill Day
Answer
Answer: B. Constitution Day
Explanation:
On November 26th, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution. Therefore, this day is celebrated every year as Constitution Day.
Fact Box:
Theme 2025: “Our Constitution – Our Pride” or “हमारा संविधान – हमारा स्वाभिमान”
It is also called “Law Day.”
6. In which international organization has the selection process for a new Secretary-General begun in 2025?
A. WTO
B. OECD
C. NATO
D. United Nations (UN)
Answer
Answer: D. United Nations (UN)
Explanation: The nomination process for the position of UN Secretary-General has officially begun as the current Secretary-General’s term is about to end.
Fact Box:
Current Secretary-General: Antonio Guterres
UN Formed: 1945
7. Former President Jair Bolsonaro of which country has been sentenced to 27 years in prison?
A. Argentina
B. Brazil
C. Venezuela
D. Chile
Answer
Answer: B. Brazil
Explanation: Former Brazilian President Bolsonaro will have to serve 27 years in prison after his final appeal was rejected.
Fact Box:
Charge: Attempt to undermine the democratic system
Capital of Brazil: Brasilia, former capital Rio de Janeiro
8. The central government has recently ordered a review of which major mission?
A. Swachh Bharat Mission
B. Jal Jeevan Mission
C. Digital India Mission
D. Rural Housing Mission
Answer
Answer: B. Jal Jeevan Mission
Explanation:
The central government has sought a review of the implementation and target achievement of the Jal Jeevan Mission in several states.
Fact Box:
Launched: 2019
Goal: Tap water for every household
9. The name of the recent volcanic eruption in Ethiopia that affected flights in India is—
A. Nyiragongo
B. Haylei Gubbi
C. Kilauea
D. Fuji
Answer
Answer: B. Haylei Gubbi
Explanation: The ash cloud from this Ethiopian volcano briefly impacted Indian air traffic, but has now completely dissipated.
Fact Box:
Ethiopia: African country
Ash cloud impact: Reduced visibility, flight routes diverted
10. Where is the 2025 Chess World Cup being held?
A. Mumbai
B. Delhi
C. Goa
D. Chennai
Answer
Answer: C. Goa
Explanation: The 2025 Chess World Cup is being held in Goa, India, with the world’s top Grandmasters participating.
Fact Box:
Organizer: FIDE
Leading Grandmasters from India: Viswanathan Anand, Arjun Erigaisi